He also introduced for the first time satire and criticism in Assamese literature. His ‘Asamiya Vyakaran’ was the first Assamese grammar in the Assamese language. But unlike the Baptist Missionaries, who used a simplified version of Assamese for printing and writing, Barua followed his own way to polish Assamese spelling system as per Sanskrit. The Anglo-Assamese dictionary got published posthumously in 1900. He compiled Hemkosh, the first Assamese dictionary. He published Asomiya Byakaran (Assamese Grammar) in 1859 and Asomiya Lorar Byakaran (Assamese student’s Grammar) in 1886. Hem Chandra Barua made several contributions to Orunodoi, the first Assamese journal. Through his writings, Barua proved that Assamese is an unique language, independent of Bengali. Hem Chandra Barua was one of those few Assamese who fought for the reinstatement of Assamese as official language of Assam during the dark age of Assamese language. ![]() He was also an editor of Assam News published from Gauhati (1883–85). It was published in 1900 after his death under the supervision of Capt. It was the second dictionary of the Assamese language. He was the compiler of the first exhaustive Assamese dictionary Hemkosh, where spellings based on Sanskrit were first introduced.
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